PT743. Mental Health status of Correctional Officers in Correctional Institutions
نویسندگان
چکیده
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association between circadian types, temperament, and character. Methods: We analyze the data obtained from a total of 2910 students who undertook the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Composite Scale of MorningnessEveningness (CSM). According to the CSM score, the circadian types were classified as the morning type (MT), neither type (NT), and the evening type (ET); four of temperament and three of character types of TCI scores were compared accordingly. We also conducted a correlation analysis between CSM scores and the TCI dimension, as well as a multiple regression analysis. Results: When comparing the TCI dimension according to the circadian types after correcting for age and gender, the ET presented high levels of novelty seeking (NS, F=25.5, p<0.001) and harm avoidance (HA, F=58.112, p<0.001), whilst the MT presented a high level of persistence (PS, F=656, p<0.001), self-directedness (SD, 98.559, p<0.001) and cooperativeness (CO, F=32.538, p<0.001). There were no significant inter-group differences regarding RD and self-transcendence (ST). From the results of the correlation analysis, if the subjects were more morningness, they presented higher values of NS and HA but lower values of PS, SD, CO and ST. From the multiple regression analysis with corrections for age and gender, it was presented that PS, NS, HA and ST had significant effects on CSM scores (adjusted R2=0.146, df=6, p<0.001). Conclusion: It was determined that the MT was associated with a high level of PS, whereas the ET was associated with high levels of NS and HA.
منابع مشابه
Occupational stress and mental health among correctional officers: a cross-sectional study.
A harsh psychosocial environment in the workplace might cause adverse health events, but the association has not been well demonstrated in the penitentiary environment. This cross-sectional study was designed to explore the association between workplace psychosocial risks and the mental health of correctional officers in a Spanish penitentiary center. A self-administered questionnaire was distr...
متن کاملPsychosocial work environment, interpersonal violence at work and mental health among correctional officers.
The main purpose of this study was to present changes occurring between 2002 and 2004 in the prevalence of psychosocial constraints and interpersonal violence at work among officers working in correctional facilities in Quebec. Results suggest that in the absence of specific organizational intervention aimed at improving a deleterious work situation, exposure to low decision latitude remained s...
متن کاملImpact of a mental health training course for correctional officers on a special housing unit.
OBJECTIVE This study determined the impact of a ten-hour mental health training program developed by the Indiana chapter of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI-Indiana) for correctional officers on a prison special housing ("supermax") unit. METHODS The training was delivered to all of the correctional officers on the unit in five weekly sessions and was repeated 15 months later for...
متن کاملDepression in a random sample of incarcerated African-American men.
To the Editor: Approximately two million individuals are incarcerated in the United States. Correctional institutions currently house more individuals with serious and persistent mental illness than any other type of U.S. institution (1). Given the disproportionate incarceration of African-American men and the difficulty they experience in accessing mental health treatment services outside of c...
متن کاملDirect versus Indirect Supervision in Correctional Institutions
"Indirect" supervision is defined as the method of supervising inmates whereby correctional officers monitor inmate living areas from enclosed posts. "Direct" supervision places correctional officers right in the living unit where they are required to have continuous, direct personal interaction with inmates. For the past several years, these two methods of supervision have been the subject of ...
متن کامل